NOOLigan wrote:
about time i say. still the command feared that soldiers who disobeyed orders may actually refuse to fight full stop and make peace with their enemy. this was well demonstrated one Christmas when gifts were exchanged and soccer was played across the trenches.
Much of what Tabsy stated is so true. Though you are right that the command worried about orders being disobeyed, I don't think it was a worry that peace would ensue.
One thing to mention in all warfare is that there are surfaces and gaps. Surfaces are the strengths of the enemy, gaps are the weakness. Warfare is a "game" in which each tries to attack the gaps and avoid the surfaces. This being known, the gaps, when found are immediately strengthened. So warfare is a fluid enviroment in which everything is evolving and changing.
That being said, trench warfare required those to "hold the line". If one deserted, which caused a few more to desert, there would be a gap in the line. The enemy would exploit this gap it and could cause for many men's deaths and possibly loosing ground, possibly losing the battle, and possibly the war.
The reason it was seen as morally "ok" at the time, was that the death of one would save the lives of many, and also keep the objective. It also, like Tabsy noted, kept up morale. Not because men enjoyed seeing deaths of their comrades, but desertionary thoughts need to be dealt with quickly as they can spread through a unit like wildfire; which inevitably could get many men killed, etc.
On the moral issue, it's hard to say, as the moral line is definately blurred in war. Though I am strongly against the use the Russians had, where they mowed down their people like crazy, or as Tabsy mentioned about the French randomly choosing people.
But I don't think commanders are worried that peace might happen.
JHC