http://timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=701857&category=OPINION
Drug addiction an illness, not a crime
By ANTHONY PAPA
First published in print: Tuesday, July 8, 2008
Tatum O'Neal, the Oscar-winning actress, took a plea deal last week stemming from her June 1 arrest while supposedly trying to score some crack cocaine on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. She was initially charged with possession of a controlled substance and faced a year in prison if convicted. The court allowed her to plead out to a disorderly conduct charge and ordered her to attend two half-day drug treatment sessions. If she follows the court's orders, the cocaine possession charges will be dismissed.
O'Neal has been open about her history of heroin addiction as outlined in her memoir, "A Paper Life." When she was arrested by undercover officers, they searched her and found two bags of cocaine along with an unused crack pipe. She had initially told police she was doing research for an acting role. Then she changed her story and told them that the death of her 16-year-old dog nearly triggered her into relapse.
Some say O'Neal was treated with a slap on the wrist. Others say she did not deserve to do any jail time because of her addiction. This raises a critical question that we as a society need to address. Should we treat drug addiction as a criminal matter, or as a medical problem?
For most people, treatment is a much more effective approach than imprisonment for successfully breaking their addictions, yet our prisons are full of individuals whose only crime is their drug addiction.
According to Justice Department statistics, the United States has more prisoners than any country in the world, 2.5 million and rising. In 2006, the Justice Department recorded the largest increase since 2000 in the number of people in prisons and jails. Criminal justice experts attribute the exploding prison population to harsh sentencing laws and record numbers of drug law violators entering the system, many of whom have substance abuse problems.
Nonviolent drug offenders like Tatum O'Neal should be given an opportunity to receive treatment, not jail time, for their drug use. This would be a more effective (not to mention much more affordable) solution for both the individual and the community. Prosecutors in many states, most notably New York, have leeway to recommend a defendant to treatment instead of incarceration. More than likely, however, they will not do it. This is because it would not be considered a victory for them. The system does not reward prosecutors for doing the compassionate thing.
O'Neal can be an example for millions of young people. One can only hope that her experiences with addiction and the realities of the drug war will encourage her to join the movement to reform U.S. drug policy. If she decides to take up the cause of treatment, she could help change laws across the country. After all, if treatment instead of jail is good enough for her as she struggles with her addiction, surely it is good enough for the thousands of others just like her who struggle with their own substance abuse problems.
Like depression, addiction affects tens of millions of Americans. How best to treat it is a serious a question we need to explore. Rich or poor, young or old, addiction has no boundaries. But the drug war does. Our long war on drugs has stifled the open debate society should be having about the nature of addiction and how best to deal with it. It is time to treat addiction for what it is -- a medical problem, not a criminal one.
Anthony Papa is a communications specialist for the Drug Policy Alliance, http://www.drugpolicy.org.
Guys, please don't take it personal.....Some people have said something about Tom's drug issues and I understand that this is a message board and more or less anything goes. I have sympathy for Tom Chaplin as a HUMAN, not as a "rock star". And I don't think he checked into rehab to make a big deal to promote his band. I think he told the media the honest truth as to why he had to cancel his tour dates.
If you do drugs and can handle them, more power to you! Hell, if you feel that they don't affect you to the point where they affected Tom, that is great for you! I am not anti-drug. I think marijuana should be legalized. I'm just saying I know how it feels to deal with something which is destroying you internally, and you are doing your best to live without it, and you are still being a fiend who's mind is saying "dont do it", but body is saying "sniff it! snort it!, smoke it!" and the drug controls you. I sympathize with Tom that it took a burden on his life and we cannot even fathom the pure hell he must have went through in trying to cope with his issues. Money and success is nothing when it is on the brink of being destroyed because of personal problems like drug addiction. Do you guys even realize what crack/cocaine does to you??????? I admire Tom for seeking treatment and I hope he's at a point in his life where the burden of being tempted by drugs has subsided.
And to the poster that asked me why i'm talking about Keane on a New Order message board: Did you notice that the post is in the "Behind Closed Doors" part of the forum where we can talk about anything??????? Despite the backlash that I always get, I know someone here has to be with me on this. Maybe not the majority, but someone!
Anyways, this is my last post on here for a bit. I need to get myself together.
J