pumped full of drugs wrote: not that i have anything to back it up ... but going back into unwritten history, pretty much any culture had basic rules of society (laws of some sort) to keep things from anarchy, without laws you have no society... i.e. citizens of a group should not kill and steal from other citizens just for the hell of it, which is basically what is said in the ten commandments. there is no great epiphony here unique to the Judeo-Christian religion. without basic laws you cannot have economic commerce, and society had existed for a few thousand years before the early Jewish culture. it could be claimed that our society has gotten more from Greece and Rome in terms of moral thought and behavior, but that is all a matter of argument.
the trouble is that as soon as humaniy was evolved enough to form something called a society, religion also evolved.
as was pointed out above the laws and rules which govern society are then ascribed to those gods, or made to please those gods.
i don't think there actually ever was a society in history without religion.